The central theme of ‘Espresso’ is playful self-confidence and the allure of charisma. Sabrina Carpenter builds the track around the metaphor of coffee — particularly espresso — to symbolize energy, desirability, and addictive attraction. The lyrics present themes of flirtation, empowerment, and lighthearted fun, framing the singer as someone irresistible and full of charm. This theme is developed through cheeky one-liners, a buoyant melody, and a rhythm that captures the rush of caffeine, reinforcing the metaphor throughout the track.